Adhesives: binding to the surface holding a substance having the capacity of the material. This is a general term, including cement, glue and paste and glue. Anisotropy: when exposure is measured on different areas of different properties. In general, materials such as wood fiber anisotropy. Balance of construction: building, with a uniformly distributed through the water caused by the change of power does not cause distortion. Plywood, each layer of the grain is perpendicular to the layers adjacent buildings symmetric building. Bark Pocket: A ring with the bark from the opening. Bark sacks as a radial surface of dark spots on the surface area of the circle tangent. Width: Some members of the structure to withstand lateral loads to use. Bird’s eye: a small local area fiber and wood dash and other distortions, the formation of numerous small round or oval-shaped cutting faces on the surface of the remote similar to the eyes of the bird. Sometimes found in sugar maple and decoration, rare in other hardwoods. Blister: The elevation of the bonding area, and a shadow on the human skin blisters similar to its boundaries may be indefinitely outlined and it may have burst and become flattened. (Blisters may be due to the adhesive does not have sufficient drying time, temperature or pressure, or water, solvent vapors.) Board foot: the establishment by the Board of Directors and 12 inches long, 12 cm wide and 1cm thick, or the equivalent of cubic meters of timber units representing measurement. In practice, the wood 1 inch or more thick board feet calculations are based on its nominal thickness and width and the actual length.
Less than 1 inch thick nominal calculation of wood 1 inch Notes: (1) union documents adhesive. (2) using an adhesive material uniform. Adhesive strength: application of the voltage unit load, compression, flexural, peel effect, cleavage or shear required to break the adhesive mounting errors, or near the plane of bonds. Arc: In the woods, there is a distortion deviation in the vertical direction the unit faces a straight line from the end of the year, the final song. Housings: Constructed with solid wood flanges and plywood or wood beams, wood-based panels network. Box Heart: The essence of the use of the word belongs to a face of wood across the full length of four. Also known as a gasoline can.
Tree sections: (1) drive in the form of more or less round the tree, usually by a group of growth of adventitious buds arising from wound wood products. This is a very magnifiers achieve a purely ornamental Source Burl Veneer. (2) in wood or plywood, a circular contour of the general location of food, usually the heel of dead wood too serious distortion, one in (a few centimeters to half an inch) in diameter and another with usually one or more Continuous Cluster several small conical projections, generally have a core or essence of each, but not an end view of light food to other areas, cut a significant number) around. The formation of layers of bark and wood between them repeatedly broken to form new wood and bark thin layer of tissue. Do not: A has one or more aspects of timber flat. Typically, chamfers are used at right angles to remanufacturing they face saw the most extensive. The word used is low. (See Trail) Carburizing: a sort of state of stress and compressive stresses in the outer layer, tensile stress at the center or the basic characteristics of wood and dry settings. Cell: anatomy of a unit of plant tissue, including wood fibers, vessel members of the general, and the structure and function of various other factors. Cellulose: the principle of carbohydrate composition of wood, forming a framework of wood cells. Review: Wood on the right, usually in the annual growth and the overall results of the vertical separation of the emphasis on the construction of an extension ring of wood during seasoning. Cohesion: a large scale in which the material composition of farm chemicals and physical force shutdown state. Compression error: caused by excessive compression of wood along the grain or fiber to the end of the compression bending or deformation. It may stumpage due to wind or snow, or the internal development of the longitudinal growth of bending stresses in developed countries, but also be due to May Stress trees cuts imposed. In the resulting wood, compression failures may appear as fine lines around the face. Corbel: from a wall or projection surface to support the weight. Crook: In the woods, there is a distortion deviation in the vertical direction of the point, since the end of a straight line to end the song. Mitigation: wood fungal decomposition of matter. Senior (typical value) Mitigation: In the disintegration of, it is easy to recognize because the timber was damaged punk soft sponge, sticky ringshaked, pitted or crumbly old stadium. Decided to bleach discolored or decayed wood is often obvious. Brown rot: wood, any decay in which the attack rather than the concentration of carbohydrates related to cellulose and lignin, producing light, crumbly dark brown residues – bulk, it is called dry rot. “advanced stage, a rectangle of wood to split along planes, down, is known as the rot” Cube “. Dry rot: applies to any dry bulk, the words rot fragile, but particularly those at a later stage, allow the timber to be easily crushed powder dry. The word is actually a misnomer for corruption, because any growth of the fungus requires lots of water. The beginning of the disintegration: the early stages of the recession has not done enough to soften or otherwise significantly damage the hard wood. It is usually accompanied by a slight discoloration or fading. Rot disease of the heart: a typical limited at the heart of any rot. It is usually rooted in the living tree. Pocket Rot: advanced deterioration in a hole or pocket is usually surrounded by a clear form of wood. Rot: A particular type of decay is very humid conditions (such as cooling towers and wooden ships in the outer layer of wood), damage caused by fungi of the development of cellulose secondary offense, rather than layers of intercellular cell wall. White rot: In the wood rot or decay, would attack the cellulose and lignin to produce a white residue and can be a sponge or a sticky rot or decay has occurred in pockets. Stratification: Following the failure of laminated panels or a layer of plywood glue separation, either by itself or in the adhesive bond between the adhesive and the interface. Density: Generally applicable to normal cells in the form of wood, the density per unit mass of material within the limits of the amount of area closed hollow timber wood increases the complexity. It has various manifestations of pounds per cubic foot, cubic meter, or grams per cubic centimeter kg specified moisture content. Dewpoint: The temperature of the steam began to drop in liquid form. Particularly suited to the mood of the water. Early wood to increase the band was partially formed in early growing season. It is generally not a high density and latewood is less mechanical. Also called Springwood. Equilibrium moisture content: We do not have the moisture lost timber revenue when surrounded by water, especially relative humidity and air temperature. Fiber saturation point in the stage at which the wood dry or saturated cell wall and cell cavity free from wetting water. It applies to a single cell or group of cells, rather than the entire board. It is generally considered about 30% of moisture content on the oven dry weight. Photo by growth rings, rays, festival, food timber of the smooth surface of bias, as the waveform of the alternating and food, and irregular coloration. Topping: In woodworking, any substance used to fill gaps and planed or polished to reduce the applicants to fill the porous surface coating irregularities. Apply adhesives, relatively non-viscous material added to the binder to improve the nature of their work, intensity or other qualities. Finished (finished): (a) Wood products, such as doors, staircases and other fine building work must be done, particularly in the continent. (2) Paint, varnish, lacquer, wax, or other similar timber suitable coatings to protect and improve durability and appearance. Glue: Initially, the capsule of the skin, tendons, cartilage obtained, bones and other animals. In addition, the preparation of the adhesive material and water heating. With normal use of this term is now with the word “glue” a synonym. Grade: In a wood or logs made of the quality of the title part. Grain: The direction, size, arrangement, appearance, or wood or as wood fiber. Have a specific sense of the term must be qualified. Smectic (granular) Wood: wood close, inconspicuous annual rings. The term is sometimes used to specify the timber with small holes and dense, but the term “fine textured” is more commonly used sense. Coarse wood: wood with a wide range of growth rings in the foreground, including early for wood and wood behind a huge difference. The term is sometimes used to specify the pores like oak Dipterocarpus, Shorea, and walnut, but in this sense, the term “opening” or more commonly used wood. Cross grained wood: wood, in which the fibers deviate from a line parallel to an edge. Cross striations can be diagonal or spiral grain, or both. Wood volume Maojing: wood fibers that have been distorted, so they have a curly look in the “Birds Eye” wood. Curl field shows grain may vary up to a diameter of several centimeters. Monoclinic wood: wood, that rings in a tree, as bark from a documentary point of view, or has seen the results of the angle of the shaft. A form of cross grain. Crystal Edge Wood: The wood was cut, so a wide range of approximately perpendicular to the surface extending to the ring. Wood is considered the board level, the formation of a wide range of surfaces at an angle of 45 ° to 90 °. End grain of wood as a right angle fiber (as in the tree of the cross-section) in the direction appears to reduce grain. Fiddleback grain of wood of fine grain production, graphics wave noted, for example, species such as maple, wood and other disciplines traditionally been used for violin back. Parallel crystal (on slab sawn) wood: lumber was parallel to the gasoline and some tangent to the rings. Wood is considered to flatness, the ring makes with the surface of the part, less than an angle of 45 °. Interlocking grain of wood fiber cereal in a few years which may be done by the slope in the direction of the right hand, and a number of years the slope, then reverse the left, then change the new asphalt right hand. This wood is extremely difficult to split radially, but the cut may be split fairly simple. Open Crystal Wood: with large pores, such as Dipterocarpus oak, willow eucalyptus, walnut and a common classification. Also known as “coarse.” Plainsawn wood: another term of the flatness of the wood. Quartersawn wood: a pine-wood another term. Crystal Side wood: another term of the flatness of the wood. Wetlands Crystal Wood: Another term plasticity of platitude. Spiral grain of wood: wood fiber in which the process of making a spiral, rather than in the normal vertical trunk. Lying on the right hand or left hand helical direction around the trunk. Spiral grain is a form of cross grain. Straight grain wood fibers, in parallel to the axis. Vertical Wood Grain: Another Pin-term wood. Crystal Wave Wood: fiber optics, in which they want collective or undulating form. Green wood unseasoned, fresh or seen. Wood has become completely wet after immersion in water will not be considered green, but it can be called “green condition. Ring: the growth layers of wood in trees during the growing season, A. In the temperate zone, many species, growth rings (eg, oaks and pines) is easy to distinguish, because at the beginning and end of the season, some of the difference between the formation of the cell. In some temperate regions (black gum and sweet gum), and many tropical plants, the annual rings are not easily recognized species. Hardness: A wood properties to enable it to resist indentation. Hardwood: General tree, with vessels or pores and broad-leaved plants of groups opposed to conifers, or cork. The word has no actual hardness of wood for reference. Heartwood: The pulp extends from the sapwood, in which cells are no longer involved in the process of the tree of life.
Wood May contain phenolic compounds, gums, resins and other materials, often so dark decay of polyclonal antibody sapwood. Isotropic: Participation in all directions the same properties. Joint: Two pieces of wood or veneer junction. Attached adhesive: We have kept both layer bonding of a common position. Docking: an end to the composition of the adjacent joint instead of the end of two. The edge of the town: Joint made by combining two pieces of wood together, edge to edge, often with adhesive. Joints may be pasted as one of the advantages of ordinary or common use a variety of such words, the treatment of edge joints of two squares and the joint slot. End joint: Joint made by combining two pieces of wood together end to end is the end of the year. Finger: an end or a coalition of several meshing wedges of wood glued together with the fingers of glue. Tilt Finger, and may be reduced or parallel to a broad or narrow face. Joist: A parallel series of first floor and the ceiling beams used to support the load, thus promoting a wider beam, pole, or bearing walls. Kiln: A chamber control air flow, temperature and relative humidity of drying wood. In the progress of the drying temperature, relative humidity decreased. Knot: This is a branch or a member has been surrounded by subsequent growth in some strains. Node shape, because it cut the face of it depends on the cut angle to the junction of the major axis. Knot: A knot of annual growth, its rings are not incompatible with the growth of surrounding woods. Cross-node increasing: a node, the inter-ring completely around the growth of wood. Pine Knot: one is in place does not conform to the growth and position can not be based in situ-knot. Needle node: a node is not more than 12 millimeters in diameter (1 / 2 inches). His knot: a knot in their faces robust, at least in the desperately around the wood, and showed no sign of deterioration. Spike Knot: A knot cut approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis, so that the exposed portion is much longer. Laminate: sticking together two or more layers (laminated materials or material) products. Glulam: Introduction veneer layer of glue or adhesive, so that all foods are essentially parallel to the stratification of the General Assembly. Late material: In the growth cycle is the formation of the first part of the wood formation has been abandoned. It is usually density, stronger than the earlywood. (Also known as the summer wood.) Wood: In the saw and planning mill products production is limited to saws, ripping through a standard planning, longitudinal engine, Cross-length, and matching. Timber, May or be soft or hard. (See also the wood size.) Board: The wood is less than 38 mm standard (2-inch nominal) a greater thickness of 38 mm standard (nominal 2 inches) wide. Parliament less than 140 mm, standard (6-inch nominal) width is sometimes called tape. Size: Standard thick plate of 38 mm (2 inches nominal) to the exclusion standard 114 mm (2 inches nominal). Dress size: the size of timber, the plans of the machine surface. The size is usually dressed ½ and ¾ inch above the nominal or rough size. A 2 × 4 studs Ying Cun, for example, about a year and a half of practical measures 3 ½ inches (89 millimeters by 38 standard). The factories and stores of timber: Wood intends to further reduce the use of production. It is uneven and the ratio of the region will generate a minimum quantity and quality of a limited number of newspaper clippings. Matching Wood: Wood is to develop the port edge, so close to the edge of the tongue and slot or end, developed jointly by the butt or butt. Nominal Size: Suitable for wood or wood that is known about the size of the market (generally different) size. Patterns of wood: wood is shaped into a model or an addition to the cast is dressed, filtering, or shiplapped, or a combination of these operations. Rough wood: Wood was not dressed (there), but was sawing, edge, and trimming. Appears Wood: Wood is making him suffer a plan of attrition. Wood: Wood is a standard 114 mm (nominal 5 inches), or at least in most areas. The wood can be used as beams, sleepers, posts, caps, sills, beams and purlins. Mastic: the usually thick, can easily be pressed a knife, a spade or used for part of the adhesive properties of matter. (See Adhesive.) Wood Products: light and style sheet to the completion of construction, including items such as belts, doors, cornices, panelwork and other elements, interior and exterior. Do not include flooring, ceiling, or bias. Mineral Streak: A green olives, black, brown discoloration of deciduous undetermined. Water content: in the ordinary course as ovendry weight of wood, expressed as a percentage of wood, containing water. Molding: A wood or a projector with a curved surface, used for decorative purposes. Ferrule: A tray Cheng, wood or wood cutting slits to form a joint. Naval Stores: apply oil, resin, terms of pitch and the course content in oleoresin production, display, or extracted from trees, mainly pine () Pinus spp. From a historical perspective, these are important elements of sailing shop wood. The old-growth forests in or from a timber to mature, naturally established forest. When trees grew in most, if not with the sun and humidity of the positive peer competition, personal life for all, this is generally linear and relatively free of the knot of wood. Ovendry wood: wood drying oven at 102 degrees Celsius when the weight of the air is relatively constant body at 105 ° C (215 ° F to 220 ° F) between the. Parenchyma: cells with short simple pits and operations primarily in the metabolism and storage of materials, raw vegetables. They still live over tracheids, fibers, vessel elements, sometimes for many years. Recognized two types of parenchyma cells – more specifically, in the axial parenchyma cells are known to the vertical chain, along with a series of horizontal rays, ray parenchyma and well known. Pile: A long, heavy timber, round or square, which is deep in the ground to provide built on soft, wet or submerged lands (eg, the basis of structural safety, pier, or piers). Pitch Pocket: a parallel expansion of open rings and containment, or have control, tone, or solid or liquid. Stripe Pitch: A bituminous clear record of the accumulation of more or less on a regular basis in a coniferous wood in. Spinal: my small core near the trunk, branches, sticks, or Center. Stent: A large thick plate has a level range and level of the cast bearing surfaces. Plywood: A panel of plywood laminated veneer is relatively thin at right angles, or in combination with the next layer of wood grain veneer and the core, or recycled wood. The building usually an odd level. Wet and dry table: one for measuring the amount of atmospheric water vapor instrument. It is both dry bulb and wet bulb thermometer. In the wet bulb thermometer be kept moist, therefore, through the performance of the evaporative cooling temperature is lower than the dry bulb thermometer. Because of evaporation in dry air, big, difference between two readings of the thermometer is higher, the air is humid, dry. Radial: the tree of the tree or log on to the radius of the circle coincide. A radial section is a flat vertical section through the axis of the trunk. Improving nutrition: a rough clothes, which timber is hard late wood mentioned above, the beginning of soft wood, but does not break lose from its surface condition. Light wood radial expansion of cells and, in some species of trees with a small number of cells in different heights, with four or more inches of oak. The main objective of the optical storage of food and transportation the level of the tree. Quartersawn oak, light to form a high-profile figure, sometimes called spots. Relative humidity: Water vapor in the air that the air will contain more than the amount of saturation at the same temperature. It is generally regarded as the weight of water vapor is the foundation, but its accuracy should be considered on the basis of vapor pressure. Resin: (1) solid, semi-solid, solid resins or nickname – organic matter, there is a tendency to flow under pressure, usually softening or melting range, usually divide Concho wounded. (2) Liquid resins – Crystal liquid organic polymer, when converted to use the final state, a resin. Resin ducts: the passage between the cells, control of resin materials and transportation. In one aspect, they are generally invisible. They can extend the vertical axis or parallel to the shaft at right angles to axes parallel to the light. Ring failure: dry wood in the separation of food and there along parallel rings. (See Shake.) Porous Woods: A group of hardwoods in the pores of large ring in each year will decline more, or as part of the outer ring has suddenly started to fall, forming a trench called pores in the area of earlywood and smaller pores, because the late wood known as the outer zone. Rip: To reduce the parallel, vertical grain. Sapwood: the log of wood near the outside the pale. In most cases, the sapwood is more susceptible to decay than the heart. Seals Saw (1) in the groove, or grooves cut with a saw. (2) This part of logs, timber, or by breaking into two parts in the abduction of a piece of wood and other materials to see. Seasoning: remove moisture from green wood to improve its applicability. Air drying: drying air to a court or shed without artificial heat. Drying: Dry oven use artificial heat. The second growth: after removal of timber has been planted, either cutting, fire, wind or other institutions all or most of the previous position. Shake: separation along the grain, most of which occurred between the rings of annual growth. Is generally accepted that occurred in the standing tree or in the slaughter. Cork: Generally, the trees, no boat, in most cases, one group of plants have needle-like leaves, or similar size, conifers, but also the production of timber trees. The word has no actual hardness of wood for reference. Tincture: A timber may be micro-organisms, metals, chemicals and fading further damage caused by different organisms. The term also applies to wood materials used to impart color. Strength: (capacity 1) member to maintain the pressure without failure. (2) in a specific test mode, the absence of stress than members of the continuous load. Raito strength: percentage of a person of the power structure of the assumption that it will, if it has no power to reduce the features (like the Festival, the slope of the particles, vibration). Carpentry: For a larger scale, the strength or stiffness that is their choice and use of parts of control sets of wood. Example of wooden structure is the timber trestle (stringers, caps, posts, windows, support, links deck, fence), the wooden car (car frames, including the formulation The window of the car), the positions of the construction (, supports, beams); ship timber frame (wooden ship, the ship’s deck), and arms very cross. Substrate: A surface after the plastic-containing material or coating for any purpose, such as safety, communication equipment. Germany: an adhesive to enable them to form immediately after the bonding strength of the bond measure has been taken in the next contact at low pressure to the property. Texture: commonly used in food interchangeable terms. Sometimes used to combine wood and the beginning of the end of the wood density and degree of the relative concept. In this manual, refers to the wood texture of the fine structure (see segments instead of cereal). Wood, Round: In the original round shape, such as columns, piles, poles, wood used, and my wood. Wood, height: Wood is still stump. Size: In-molding construction, completion materials, applied around openings (window decorations, door trim), or floors and ceilings of rooms (baseboard, cornice, molding and others) . Twist from the edge of the board or moving winds caused by distortion, therefore, are more oriented towards the four corners on the same plane. Vapor retarder: a strong resistance movement as a foil steam, material, plastic film or specially coated paper, for single and condensation control. Veneer: A thin film or plates. Unwinding cut veneer on rotary cutting round logs or bolts to kill in the middle of the knife. Cutting: the production of veneer lumber. Sliced veneer is cut using a knife newspaper, bolts, or trail. Virgin growth: mature trees in the growth of forests. Decline: the bark or wood edge or corner of the absence of any other than the edge of the cause of mitigation. After: no real change or plane. After including the bow, crook, cut, and distorted, or any combination thereof. Waterproofing: penetration of liquid timber, the kind of changes that affect his property ideal point of bad water and dry wood changes size.
Bathroom, Flooring
Fairfax, Floor, Floors, Madera, Terminology., Wood
Hard floors are made of wood. They are of different thicknesses (usually 18 mm – 25 mm), width (typically less than 150 mm), length (the length random most common, usually 300 mm – 1800 mm). Also be used as a base plate. Plywood Engineering thin (1 mm – 6 mm) attached to a base layer. Strong, they also vary in thickness, width and length, but because they can be thinner medium (as low as 14 mm) or greater (250 mm). Draft board is sometimes referred to as wood laminates.
